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MA History

 

Duration: 2 years (four semesters)     Total credits: 64

Medium of instruction: English         Number of seats: 35

Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree with 45% marks (or an equivalent grade) from a recognized University. Relaxation of 5% marks for candidates belonging to SC/ST and PD categories.

Reservation of seats: In accordance with Government of NCT of Delhi rules.

 The purpose of the Masters Programme in History is two-fold.  First, it seeks to impart knowledge of historical phenomena and processes. Second, it tries to transmit skills of historical analysis and encourage the historical imagination. Students are expected to learn the historian’s craft, to acquire competence in independently formulating ideas and judgments on the basis of historical data and through logical procedures of enquiry.  The Programme also teaches students to think about historical issues in an interdisciplinary manner and seeks to encourage a spirit of critical thinking about contemporary social questions.  Not all graduates of the Programme are likely to pursue careers as academic historians and teachers.  However, the tools of historical scholarship combined with a spirit of critical engagement shall serve Programme graduates well in such careers as journalism, publishing, educational administration, museology/archival management, heritage management, government service, and many others.

Proposed Programme Structure

The Programme requires students to complete courses amounting to at least 64 credits over four semesters. Most courses are identified as 4-credit courses; each of these entails nominally 56 - 64 hours of classroom teaching per semester.  All courses are of the length of a semester, 14 to 16 weeks.  A ‘taught’ course or independent study course may be turned into a 6 credit course under circumstances explained in the section on evaluation and assessment.  A few 2 credit courses may also be offered.

Sixteen credits are devoted to four core courses, which are compulsory and common for all students.  The remaining courses are elective in nature.  MA History students must complete between 4 and 8 credits of courses offered through other MA Programmes of the University, whether in the School of Liberal Studies or in other Schools of the University.  

Students must complete at least 28 credits of elective courses in one ‘major’ specialization area.

Students must complete at least 12 credits of elective courses in another ‘minor’ specialization area.

There are presently two specialization areas, the History of South Asia and Comparative History.  Students must identify, by the commencement of the third Programme semester, one of these areas as their major specialization area and the other as their minor specialization area. They may experiment with courses in both of these areas until declaring their major and minor areas, and they may enrol in courses in any specialization area in any Programme semester.

The South Asian History specialization area is unified with respect to its geographical dimension.  The ‘Comparative’ History specialization area is not defined by any particular geographical area, period or set of historical issues.  Many courses in this area are thematic and do not centre on India.  They represent a variety of national, regional, global and generic histories, and historical methods, and they are designed to acquaint students with the eclectic nature of historical research while encouraging them to reflect upon connections between ‘Indian history’ and other fields of history.

The credit requirements of the Programme are given below.  A student’s normal credit load in each semester is 16 credits.  With permission, a student may ‘over-enrol’ in one or more semesters for a total of 66 or 68 Programme credits.

·Compulsory common Core courses           (16 credits)

·Elective ‘Major’ specialization area courses     (28 to 36 credits)

·Elective ‘Minor’ specialization area courses    (12 to 24) credits)

·Elective Courses from other areas of study     (4 or 8 credits)

 1.In the case of ‘Major’ specialization area courses at least 24 of these credits must be earned through regularly taught courses.  See the section on ‘Research’ below regarding the ‘research essay’ requirement.

2.In the case of ‘Minor’ specialization area courses at least 8 of these credits must be         earned through regularly taught courses.  See the section on ‘Research’ below regarding the ‘research essay’ requirement.

Course Description

Core Courses

The following four core courses are offered in successive semesters and students must (normally) complete them in the sequence in which they are offered.

1. Problems of Historical Analysis

 This course focuses on key issues, questions and problems involved in historical research and writing.  It reviews various historiographical traditions and formulations of historical method, giving special attention to the development of historical science during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The course familiarizes students with seminal ideas of modern philosophy that have influenced the development of the social sciences in general and history in particular.

 2. Emergence of Modern World

 This course defines what is meant by modern world and indicates how the distinctively modern world was constituted over the last three centuries. It systematically explores processes (and human interactions) through which the modern world was made and examines its essential features, highlighting its divergences from the pre-modern world.

 3.The State in Indian History

 This course transits the ‘ancient’, ‘medieval’ and ‘modern’ periods of Indian history, concentrating on the important political institution called the State.  Students examine the processes of State formation, ideas and institutions of the State, and the different types of State-systems that have emerged in India down to the present time.

 4.Power, Culture and Marginality in India

This course familiarizes students with the key concepts of power, culture and marginality, showing how they relate to major historical processes and structures in India.  The course explores power not only as exercised through ‘political’ authority structures but as dispersed through social practices and culture; it examines dynamics of marginality, inequality and hierarchy, showing how these are expressed historically in relation to caste, gender, class and ethnicity.  Formations of ‘religious identity’ are also examined.  Although the course focuses on India, it takes a comparative approach in exploring experiences across societies and in featuring examples and cases relevant to parts of the world other than India.   

 Elective Courses

Elective courses shall be offered in such quantity and variety that students would be able to choose at least two courses in their major specialization area and one or two courses in their minor area in each semester of the Programme.  Some courses shall be offered more frequently than others.  Courses will be added to the lists below according to the availability and interests of faculty (including visiting and guest faculty) and in response to the expressed needs of the students.  Although there is a high probability of most of these courses being offered, the lists are suggestive rather than definitive.  Many courses not listed here are being contemplated.  Note that these lists do not indicate which courses will be offered in each semester or in what order. This information shall be made available before the commencement of each semester.

 The South Asian History specialization area presently consists of the following courses.

· Economic History of Modern India

· The Indian Nationalist Movement

· Partitions in South Asia

· Tribals, Peasants and the Workers in Modern India

· Aspects of the Environmental History of South Asia

·  Urbanization in South Asia

· History of Science and Technology in Modern India

· The Making of Modern Punjab

· Devotion, Diversity and Dissent in Medieval India

· History of Education in India

· India’s Engagement with Modernity during the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

·  Literature and Society in Modern India

·  Village in Indian History

·  Religious Practices and Traditions in South Asia

·  [Various courses focusing on regional and sub-regional identities and on ‘frontiers’ and ‘boundaries’ in South Asia shall be offered.]

The Comparative History specialization area presently consists of the following courses.

 

o Introduction to Environmental History

o Migrations and Diasporas in History

o  From Colonialism to National Independence  in the Caribbean

o  The British Empire, 1600-1970: Experiences, Institutions, Adaptations

o  India and China in the Twentieth Century

o  Explorations in Intellectual and Cultural History

o  Nations and Nationalisms

o  Aspects of Gender in History

o Industrial Society in Historical Context

o History and the Archives

Courses from Other Areas of Study

Ambedkar University, Delhi is committed to interdisciplinary learning.  Its faculty recognizes the intellectual enrichment that students experience when they are exposed to more than one knowledge area.  No intellectual discipline is isolated and self-sufficient and stasis occurs when a discipline attempts to close itself off from others.  History students encounter ideas, concepts and theories that have either been generated from within other knowledge areas or have interdisciplinary implications and applications. MA History students are encouraged to deepen their familiarity with other fields of knowledge by formally completing 4-8 credits of courses from other areas of study.  These courses may be part of curricula of other MA Programmes at AUD. After consultation with a faculty advisor, MA History students may enrol in courses in language and literature, gender studies, economics, and environmental studies, among other Programmes. Students shall generally be counselled to enrol in such courses after the first Programme semester.

 Assessment/Evaluation and Responsibilities of the Students

Courses shall be transacted through classroom teaching, teacher-guided discussions, tutorial writing and oral presentations made by the students.  The medium of instruction is English. Students shall be evaluated on the basis of tutorials, written and oral assignments and participation in discussions, ‘mid-term’ examinations, term-end examinations and research essays (see below).  AUD is committed to pedagogy of continuous assessment; this means that students will obtain grades across the teaching semester by completing a variety of exercises or assessments, and no single exercise shall account for more than 40% of the total assessment, the only exception being the courses based on the production of research essays. Students will not be able to perform at the required level and complete the Programme simply by attending classes and ‘clearing’ an end-term examination.  Failed courses may be repeated or another course fulfilling the same Programme requirements as the failed course (and with the same credit weightage) may be opted for.  On other matters, the general policy framework of the University is applicable to the admission and academic requirements of MA History students.

 Research

During the third and fourth Programme semesters, all MA History students are required to complete two major ‘research assignments’ on topics of their choice, for which they shall be awarded course grades and credits amounting to six (6) credits each.  While there is no thesis requirement, as such, the 6-credit enriched courses are designed to engage students in extensive and intensive review of historical literature (i.e., secondary sources) and/or conducting research with historical data and primary documents/source materials.  Whereas a student’s credit load during the first and second Programme semesters shall usually consist of four, 4-credit courses, during the third or fourth semesters he/she may carry a credit load of 6 – 6 - 4: that is, two ‘research paper courses’ (each of six credits) and a single ‘regularly taught’ course (four credits).  The research paper courses shall usually involve less direct or less regular contact with faculty members and shall require the student to do ‘independent research’.  The research paper in each case is expected to be 5,000 – 8,000 words in length, including notes and bibliography.  The research papers may involve use of non-English language sources as well as sources in English, conducting oral interviews or utilizing other non-written sources.  In the case of these research courses, the assignments shall be evaluated by a faculty member (‘supervisor’) or a group of faculty members.  Research essay courses shall be counted in fulfilment of the specialization area requirements outlined above.  Students may complete both research papers for their major specialization or one each in the major and minor areas.  Students shall receive guidance in the modalities of completing the research papers.

 

 

 

 

   

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